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发表于 2010-7-13 17:15:03
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DearAll,
Sorry,mybossoncegivemeapaperliteraturewhichdescribevibrationmodel.SoIshareitwithall.
Iquoteasectionforyourreference.
InVibration,devicesaremountedonadynamicshakertableandsubjecttoeitherarandomorsinusoidal-typevibrationprofile.CommonrandomvibrationtestsaremostfrequentlyspecifiedintermsofPowerSpectralDensity(PSD)levels(seebelowFigure).FigureillustratesthepossiblePSDtestprofilelevelsrelatedtoasimilarparticularuseenvironment.ThePSDfunctiondescribesthedistributionofvibrationenergywithrespecttofrequency.TheamountoftimecompressionthatcanbeaccomplishedisrelatedtothePSDtestlevelanduselevel.Estimatesoftimecompressioncanbemadeoncetheuselevelestimateandspectraldensityprofileareestablished.Thetraditionalclassicaltime-compressionmodel(MIL-STD810E)isapowerlawmodel(seebelowFigure).Inapplyingthismodel,itisimportanttounderstandthefailuremechanismsince,inarandomvibration-loadingenvironment,theresonanceofthematerialcandominatethefatiguelife.Here,maximumvibrationamplitudesandstressoccur.However,fatiguefailuresarenotalwaysdominatedbythefundamentalresonancemode.Inpractice,manyofthestresspeaksintheuseenvironmentmayfallbelowthefatiguelimitofthematerial,whileotherswillbeabovethefatiguelimit.Itfollowsthatanacceleratedlifetestbaseduponthismodelshouldinherentlybeconservative.However,becausemostofthefatiguedamageoccursatthehigheststresspeaksinboththetestandinactualuse,thedegreeofconservatismisnotexcessive.AsnotedinbelowFigure,thePSDisinunitsofG2/Hz.ThesquareoftheGstresslevelattheresonancefrequencyisdirectlyproportionaltothePSDlevel(W~G2),sothemodelcanbeputintermsofeitherrandomorsinusoidal-resonanceG-stressloading.Inthemodel,thefatigueparameterisrelatedtoexperimentalslopeofthestresstocyclestofailuredata.Thisexponentvariesdependingonthefatiguelifeofthematerialsinvolved.Forexample,thevalueofb≈5iscommonlyusedforelectronicboards.However,conservativevalueforthefatigueparameterbisabout8(e.g.,Mb=4).MILSTD-810E(514.4-46)recommendsb=8forrandomloading.
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